Implementasi Restorative Justice Kasus Pidana Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Jepara Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Abstract
This study aims to complete the application of restorative justice to cases of crimes committed by children in the Jepara District Court from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The research method used by researchers in this thesis is a qualitative method. The results of the study show that 1) The mechanism of cases for children as perpetrators of crimes is in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Judges at the Jepara District Court have paid attention to the basic rights of children or the basic principles of children as stated in Article 2 of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. 2) The implementation of restorative justice has been carried out properly and the judge's decision has used a sense of justice for suffering and victims who are both underage by considering witnesses, evidence and consequences carried out in consultation with the other panel of judges. (3) If one sees that there is comfort in terms of the purpose of punishment, namely protecting both the child of the perpetrator and the victim from trauma. Arrest and elimination is a last resort as referred to in Article 16 paragraph (3) of the Child Protection Act or emphasized again in Article 32 paragraph (2) letters a and b of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In the perspective of Islamic law, the punishment for unmarried adulterers (ghairu muhsan) is based on the verses of the Qur'an, namely being whipped one hundred times. Meanwhile, muhsan adulterers are subject to stoning. Rajam in terms of language means throwing stones until he meets his death.
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